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So, you found some old edibles at the back of your refrigerator and they've been there a while. They smell fine, but you're still wondering: Can edibles go bad? And if so, how long do edibles last when opened? Do edibles gummies expire?
The answer is yes, edibles, including THCand CBD edibles, can go bad. However, many of them do have a lengthy shelf life when stored properly.
Whether you're trying to determine if your once-forgotten edible stash is still safe to consume or you're considering buying edibles in bulk and want to know how long they'll last, you need to know a few things about the shelf life of cannabis edibles.
Below, we'll cover all the things that affect how long an edible will last, how to keep them fresh longer, and how some new types of THC products may last even longer than traditional ones. Here's what's to know:
Looking for federally legal THC products? Check out our Elev8 Collection.
Table of ContentsThere are many different types of edibles available, ranging from baked goods to beverages and more. There's also been some discussion about whether tincture oils count as edibles. For the intents and purposes of this article, an edible refers to any cannabis product that's designed to be taken by mouth.
Edibles cover a very broad range of THC products, each of which have a different onset time, duration, and shelf life.
(Also note that the information listed here will apply to other types of edibles, such as CBD or CBN edibles.)
The shelf life of an edible will depend on the type of edible it is and the ingredients used in the edible. There are also two ways to classify edible spoilage—ingredient expiration and potency degradation.
Let's break that down:
The ingredients used to make an edible have everything to do with how long it will remain fresh. For instance, some THC edibles are made with preservatives which obviously can extend the shelf life exponentially.
If a product contains water, such as a beverage, then the shelf life will be shorter. In general, food products that contain water don't last as long as food products that do not because water can encourage mold and spoilage.
Other ingredients may also be more prone to spoilage, like milk and dairy products. Considering the ingredients in your edible can help give you a general idea of its shelf life, but certain manufacturing techniques and preservatives can still make these perishable ingredients shelf stable, so it's best to pay attention to the product's expiration date.
Potency LossWhen a THC edible goes bad due to expiring ingredients, spoilage is pretty obvious since the smell, texture, or flavor of the product will change. This type of spoilage is what you experience with everyday food products, so if a THC edible smells rancid, it likely is.
On the other hand, potency loss may be more difficult to notice. An edible can appear to be perfectly fine and/or unspoiled, but the THC in the product may have degraded. This may happen when the THC product is stored improperly, meaning it is oxidized or exposed to high temperatures or sunlight.
Luckily, this type of spoiled THC product typically won't make you ill or give you food poisoning like a rancid edible will. It just simply won't be as potent, which is a bummer nonetheless. The best way to avoid this situation is to make sure that you store your edibles properly.
When Do Edibles Go Bad? Edible Expiration by Products Type
The actual expiration for every product is unique, and you should look to manufacturer's guidelines for an accurate expiration date. Still, there are some general timelines you can assume for different types of THC edible products:
Typically, edibles in the form of a beverage will come in a sealed container. It may have a shelf life of several months. After you open it and expose it to oxygen, however, you typically have between four and seven days to use the product before it begins to go bad.
Factory-made baked goods like cookies and cakes can have a shelf life of several weeks when in their original packaging. Think of store bought snack cakes. They usually contain preservatives and come individually packaged, which can keep them fresh at room temperature or in the refrigerator for several weeks or longer.W
hen an edible like this is homemade, it may not last quite as long. Fresh baked goods may last up to a week and may remain fresher if you keep them refrigerated.
THC candies, like hard candies, gummies, chews, lollipops, or mints, can have a very lengthy shelf life. This is even more true if the THC edibles are individually packaged. Products like this generally have little to no water content and are packaged to keep them from oxidizing, so they may last for several months or longer when stored properly.
Oils also have a lengthy shelf life when stored correctly. Many THC oils can last for several months on the shelf.
Pay attention to any guidance on the label regarding how to store your THC edibles. Some products may need to be refrigerated, While others will be fine on the shelf. Typically, it will say something like "Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight."
Even if your THC edibles don't say this on the package, it's a good practice to keep them away from heat, sunlight, and excess oxygen. This usually means storing them in an airtight container in a cool cabinet or in the refrigerator to prevent potency loss. If the Edibles come individually wrapped, leave them that way until you intend to consume them, which will help protect them from oxidation.
If you are looking for a THC edible that has a particularly lengthy shelf life, you may want to consider the difference between different types of THC. For instance, Delta-9-THC is the most common type of THC edible, although it can only be purchased in state-license dispensaries in places where cannabis is legal. However, Delta-9-THC is less stable than Delta-8-THC, a new type of hemp-derived THC that's becoming popular across the country.
This is because Delta-8 is actually formed in the cannabis plant as Delta-9 begins to degrade. It is still psychoactive, but because it is a partially degraded form of THC, it is less susceptible to degradation over time. Researchers are particularly interested in Delta-8-THC for pharmaceutical applications because it may have a much lengthier shelf life.
Best of all, for consumers, Delta-8-THC is a hemp product that is federally legal, which means you can buy it both in stores and online from any state where Delta-8-THC is legal.
Another defining factor in how long an edible will last? How well it was made.
High-quality edibles from experienced manufacturers typically have a longer shelf life and more reliable expiration dates. That's because the shelf life of a product is also affected by the original quality of the cannabis extract material and the way it is introduced to the product. Some cannabis extracts are not very stable and special manufacturing techniques are used to help stabilize the product.
Look for an experienced cannabis company that uses high-quality plant material and industry leading manufacturing practices, like CO2 extraction. Also ensure that the products are third-party tested to prove product accuracy so that you know that what you see is what you get.
If you're looking for high-quality, federally legal Delta-8-THC products, we recommend checking out our Elev8 Collection.All Vida Optima products are made using pesticide-free, US grown hemp material and leading manufacturing practices. All of our products are 100% Farm Bill compliant and third-party tested.
Edibles are at the center of our legal THC collection, and you can find classic gummies and even unique sublingual-style edibles that meet your potency and flavor preferences. For more information, read our Delta-8-THC Edible Buying Guide.
In conclusion, edibles do expire, and their shelf life can vary depending on their ingredients and storage conditions. While properly stored edibles can last several months in the fridge, consuming them beyond their expiration date can lead to diminished potency and potential health risks.
Always check for signs of spoilage, such as changes in smell, taste, and appearance, to ensure your edibles are safe to consume. For the best experience, adhere to storage guidelines and consume your edibles within a recommended time frame.
Yes, THC gummies do expire. Over time, the potency and flavor may diminish, and the texture can change.
You can tell if edibles have gone bad by checking for changes in smell, taste, texture, and appearance. Mold, an off smell, or an unusual taste are signs that they have spoiled.
Edibles can last in the fridge for several weeks to a few months, depending on the ingredients and how they are stored. It's important to keep them in an airtight container to maintain freshness.
Expired edibles can potentially make you sick, especially if they have developed mold or bacteria. It's best to err on the side of caution and avoid consuming them.
Generally, edibles are not recommended for consumption after 2 years. Their potency, flavor, and texture are likely to have significantly deteriorated by then.
Gummy edibles with CBD typically last about 6 months to a year when stored properly in a cool, dry place. Keeping them in the fridge can extend their shelf life slightly.
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